Split spool

 

A spool that has one removable flange, enabling a roll of film to be placed on it or removed from it without rewinding. 1

 

https://www.nfsa.gov.au/sites/default/files/uploads/2010/08/25/split-spool.gif

 

The split spool normally takes a plastic core that is removed after winding.

 

References

1 British Standard Glossary of Terms used in the Motion Picture Industry.