The National Film and Sound Archive of Australia (NFSA) is celebrating the Sydney Harbour Bridge ahead of its 85th birthday (19 March 1932) with the publication of a new online exhibition, featuring archival footage of its construction and controversial opening, and highlighting the many roles it has played as one of Australia's most recognisable icons.
A popular 1930 song called it 'the bridge of our dreams come true'. 'The Coathanger', as the bridge is affectionately known, plays an important role in both special occasions and everyday life for Sydneysiders. It's been the site for fireworks, marathons, stunts, protests and an Olympic torch run. It also has its share of romantic moments with an average of three couples per week getting engaged while they're on the Bridge Climb.
The Sydney Harbour Bridge represented Sydney's coming of age, from remote colonial outpost to a modern city with its own engineering wonder - the world's longest arch bridge in the world at the time. Even the Queen Mother referred to it as ‘a magnificent monument to [Australia’s] progress’.
The bridge provided employment to 1,400 people during the Great Depression, and has served a much greater purpose than its original function. It doesn't just connect Sydney north and south; it's an international icon that looms large in the consciousness of Australians.
Highlights include:
Footage of the construction and opening of the Harbour Bridge - including Major Francis de Groot slashing the ribbon with his sword, ahead of the official opening by Premier Jack Lang.
The bridge took 1,400 workers eight years to build. During construction 16 lives were lost and hundreds of homes and businesses were demolished. It was known as 'the Iron Lung' because of the jobs it created during The Great Depression.
The steelwork alone weighs 52,800 tonnes and it's held together by 6 million rivets - each one driven in by hand. The structure rises 134 metres above sea level - almost as high as The Great Pyramid in Egypt - and is 503 metres long. The pylons are just for show. They were added to give the public confidence in the bridge's stability.
The bridge often makes an appearance in film and television to signify Sydney, and Australia as a whole. It has been featured in Australian films such as Mad Max: Beyond Thunderdrome and Starstruck, and has been destroyed in Hollywood blockbusters such as Pacific Rim, World War Z, and the 2008 remake of The Day the Earth Stood Still.
The online exhibition is available here: https://www.nfsa.gov.au/collection/online-exhibition/sydney-harbour-bridge or http://bit.ly/SHBexhibition. A curated collection with extended content is also available: https://www.nfsa.gov.au/collection/curated/sydney-harbour-bridge or http://bit.ly/SHBcollection
Interviews available. For more information, please contact Miguel Gonzalez, Manager National Media, (02) 8202 0114, 0404 281 632, or publicity@nfsa.gov.au.
Download: Sydney Harbour Bridge at 85, the online exhibition - media release
The National Film and Sound Archive of Australia acknowledges Australia’s Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples as the Traditional Custodians of the land on which we work and live and gives respect to their Elders both past and present.